About Department of Economic Development Dubai
Department of Economic Development (DED) Overview
The Department of Economic Development (DED) is the regulatory authority responsible for issuing trade licenses to businesses operating in Dubai's mainland. Established under Law No. 13 of 2011, the DED oversees economic activities for businesses located outside the free zones in Dubai. Its primary mission is to foster economic growth, implement policies effectively, and contribute to the development of Dubai’s diverse economic sectors in line with the government's long-term vision.
What is a Mainland Company?
A mainland company is a business entity licensed by the DED to operate within the emirate of Dubai. Unlike companies established in free zones, a mainland company is not restricted to specific geographic areas and can operate anywhere within the UAE. Also known as an "onshore" company, a mainland company is one of the most preferred choices for entrepreneurs looking to establish a business in Dubai.
Benefits of a Mainland Company in Dubai
- Market Flexibility: Ability to conduct business both in local and international markets.
- Unlimited Visa Quota: There is no limit to the number of visas that can be issued for the company.
- Office Location Flexibility: Companies can choose any location within mainland Dubai for their office premises.
- Enhanced Visibility and Access: Mainland companies enjoy better accessibility and higher brand visibility in Dubai's competitive market.
- Government Tender Eligibility: Mainland companies are eligible to apply for government contracts and tenders, as government departments typically do not engage with free zone companies.
Types of Licenses Issued by the Department of Economic Development
The DED offers various types of licenses based on the nature of the business:
Professional
Commercial
Branch Office:
Representative Office:
Process
Register your Ajman Offshore Company in UAE in 3 Simple Steps
Trade Name Reservation
Document Preparation
Trade License Issuance
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100% Foreign Ownership of Mainland Companies in UAE
As of June 1, 2021, the UAE allows 100% foreign ownership of mainland companies in specific sectors included in the UAE’s positive list, such as general trading, construction, jewelry, education, and food production. This amendment enables foreign investors to fully own their businesses without the need for an Emirati partner, and existing companies can now reduce or remove Emirati shareholding. There are no changes to company structures like LLCs, sole establishments, or civil companies, and branch offices no longer require a local agent. While commercial agencies still require UAE national ownership, this law has driven significant foreign investment, particularly in Dubai’s tax-free environment. Hala Business specializes in helping investors set up 100% foreign-owned mainland companies in Dubai. Contact us today to get started!
Key Features
Here are some of the key features of a Dubai mainland company.
- Registration Authority: Department of Economic Development (DED) in Dubai
- Types of Licenses: Commercial License, Professional License, Trade License, Industrial License
- Number of Visas: Unlimited visas, depending on office size
- Location: Office can be based anywhere in mainland Dubai
- Governing Law: Commercial Companies Law (Law No. 2 of 2015)
- Ownership: 100% foreign ownership for activities under the ‘positive list’ Local sponsor required to own 51% in LLC for all other activities (does not apply to sole establishments)
- Paid-up Capital: No paid-up capital requirement